The Kern County District Attorney, Ed Jagels, has fame far in excess of what befits a prosecutor for a little inland county. But then again, he has the highest prison commitment rate of any county in California. He's been the critical subject of a
Rolling Stone cover story,
a bestselling book, and a
a New York Times Magazine article. There also was the
lengthy multi-day story in the local newspaper about a secret cabal of homosexual city leaders who cover up the murders of their drugged boy lovers. I'm not being facetious about that. However, most of the stories are about child molestation prosecutions in the 1980s where the DAs and investigators coerced children into false testimony. Many of those wrongful convictions have been overturned, with the help of the
California Innocence Project and
Northern California Innocence Project.
Jagels has also had some recent debacles such as the Sons retrial, retrial, and retrial. In 1994, CHP officer Richard Allen Maxwell pulled over Bruce Sons in his El Camino (a favorite car in Bakersfield) on suspicion of auto theft. The facts are muddy, but Maxwell fired on Sons and Sons fired back. Sons lived, but Maxwell died. The following year, Sons was convicted of first-degree murder. However, ten years later, on a habeas corpus petition, a federal district court overturned the conviction because the prosecutor had withheld exculpatory evidence, specifically that Maxwell was a hothead who would often draw his weapon in situations in which his safety was not threatened. The prosecutor who had withheld evidence, Stephen Tauzer, was Jagel's right hand man. Tauzer was
killed in 2002, by District Attorney Investigator Chris Hillis. Chris Hillis' son, Lance, was Tauzer's lover-cum-prostitute, and the elder Hillis blamed Tauzer for his son's drug problems. Lance had died in a car accident, which precipitated Hillis's murder of Tauzer. That Bakersfield Californian conspiracy article about Bakersfield's civic leaders resembling a chapter of NAMBLA doesn't sound so crazy now, does it? Hillis is in prison for twelve years. Incidentally, Chris Hillis' attorney was Kyle Humphrey, a former Kern County Assistant District Attorney. He must be some sort of character since his business card has a
graphic of a shark with handcuffs in its mouth. Kyle Humphrey's wife, Colette, is a Kern County Superior Court Judge and another former Kern County Assistant District Attorney. I wish either of them would run for Kern County District Attorney, since Ed Jagels has almost always been unopposed for re-election.
So Tauzer is dead and Sons is out of prison. Well, a copkiller can't be let out, so Sons was tried again for Maxwell's murder. Sons claimed double jeopardy but the California Court of Appeal didn't buy it, so he got tried in Kern County Superior Court again. Hung jury. Tried again. Hung jury. The case was then moved to Santa Barbara County Superior Court and Sons was
found guilty of voluntary manslaughter. He was sentenced to time already served, and was released.
So District Attorney Jagels has been the subject of ridicule and scrutiny for the past quarter-century. However, I'm wondering if Jagels has snapped, or if some staffer at the Kern County District Attorney's Office is performing a good joke that will get him or her fired. On the
News and Announcements section of the DA's website is a new feature:
Every Lie They Print. Since the Bakersfield Californian, the local paper, "has raised journalistic lying to an art form," the prosecutors of Kern County will "bring you an analysis of a different aspect of the Californian's crime reporting, exposing its false claims, distortions, and shoddy journalism." It asks forgiveness, "if our coverage of the Californian's antics is sometimes a little sardonic, tongue-in-cheek, and playful." The first edition is signed, "Ed Jagels, Your Warm and Fuzzy Editor." I'm going to assume that Jagels has snapped, since he's appeared on
local radio and television explaining his columns and its purpose to correct the Bakersfield Californian's lies.
It might be in good humor, but it comes off as a crazed obsession with the Bakersfield Californian's portrayal of him and his office. It resembles LA County Deputy District Attorney
Patrick Frey's constant attacks on the Los Angeles Times, which he calls the LA Dog Trainer, implying that the paper should be used to papertrain a dog. In the
second week's column, Jagel even writes an article extolling the District Attorney's successes in misdemeanor prosecutions, for the Bakersfield Californian to use, complete with Jessica Logan's byline. Jessica Logan is the legal reporter for the Bakersfield Californian, though I think journalistic ethics prevents her from having her name on an article that someone else wrote in entirety.
As an aside, the Jagels-penned article states, "Most cases are resolved by plea of guilty. Usually, only cases with relatively weak prosecution evidence go to trial." It is true that in most cases are resolved by guilty pleas and do not go to trial. However, in my experience, it's the defendant's choice to plead guilty or to plead not guilty and to go to trial. The decision may or may not be based on the evidence. I've seen quite a few cases where the accused has all but been captured on videotape and will insist on his "day in court". Prosecutors may offer plea bargains if the evidence is weak, so they get a sure conviction even if it might be on a lesser charge. Prosecutors who feel their case is so weak that will they lose in an actual trial may also choose to make a Penal Code 1385 motion to dismiss the case "in furtherance of justice". So I wouldn't be so sure that why a trial occurs is because the evidence is weak.
Jagels and his Every Lie They Print columns reminds me of the famous defamation case of New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, The New York Times printed a full-page ad claiming that Montgomery police were using intimidation and violence to shut down civil rights protests. Commission of Public Affairs Sullivan was the head of the police. The specific allegations on the paper were false, so Sullivan sued for libel. In general, public officials can not sue for libel if the defamation concerns their public conduct. Obviously, if public officials are not discharging their duties adequately, they should be criticized. Public officials may sue for libel if there is actual malice. Actual malice is a legal standard meaning the publisher knew the information was false or published the information with reckless disregard of whether it was false or not. Ed Jagels is a public official and he is obviously upset at the Bakersfield Californian's treatment of him. He can't sue for libel; the articles are about his official role as District Attorney, and it would be difficult to prove that the Bakersfield Californian is publishing with actual malice. However, he can use his public position and speak out against the Bakersfield Californian. It is his right to sound like a deranged loon.
Honestly, I still don't know if Every Lie They Print is supposed to be brilliant satire or paranoid delusions. I probably don't want to know.